How to Determine How Many Kanji You Know
Japanese N5 Kanji Listing: All 100 Kanji Yous Need to Know to Laissez passer the JLPT N5
読。書。聞。話。。。
Do you know those kanji nonetheless? They're some of the JLPT N5 kanji. If you're going to take the examination, information technology's time to memorize them!
If you don't know, "JLPT" stands for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. It's ane of the well-nigh well-known and acknowledged tests for Japanese proficiency around the world, with five levels of proficiency. N1 is the hardest level, considered near-fluent. N5 is the easiest level, covering the basic level of Japanese.
If you're looking to test your skills and see where you lot're at in Japanese, the JLPT is a great place to endeavour it out. And so here's your guide to learning the necessary JLPT N5 kanji.
The article beneath goes in-depth on the topic, if you want a quick overview here's a video I made:
What to Wait on the JLPT N5 Examination
Fifty-fifty though the JLPT N5 test is the most basic formal Japanese test, passing the test is still a large accomplishment.
To pass the JLPT N5 examination, you lot have to exist able to read Japanese at a bones level and understand simple conversations from daily life and schoolhouse. You lot should know around 800 vocabulary words. I recommend starting with the Core 101 Japanese words, and nearly 50 basic grammar patterns.
My two favorite resources for studying grammar at this level are Genki I and JTest4U. Plus, you'll need to be totally comfy reading all the hiragana and katakana characters.
Why Yous Need to Know Kanji for the JLPT N5 Test
One of the most daunting tasks when starting to learn Japanese? Kanji.
At the N5 level, the JLPT expects you to know about 100 kanji to pass. These kanji can alter slightly between tests, just you can generally look to see the 100 most mutual kanji for verbs, numbers, time, places, people, bones adjectives, and directions.
The good news? These kanji are used and so often you'll meet them over and over again in the vocab you lot acquire and the texts you read. The bad news is that yous'll need to independently memorize almost of these kanji because they're radicals, or roots. Radicals in Japanese are simple kanji — they're the building blocks that make upwards complex kanji.
And so, the more radicals you learn in kanji, the easier it becomes to empathise more than complex kanji. Learning the radicals first, so advancing onto circuitous kanji, is the most pop method for memorizing kanji (more on that later on). For the first 100, because they're radicals, you lot've just got to memorize them.
That being said, you can even so come up upwardly with mnemonics to help y'all retrieve the kanji and their readings — and I highly recommend that you lot exercise, considering it will help y'all immensely down the road.
Japanese N5 Kanji List — the 100 Kanji You lot Need to Know for the JLPT N5
Alright, so let'southward start learning these kanji! I've broken them up into categories, such equally numbers, time, people and places, because I've constitute that kanji are easiest to learn when I associate them with related words.
In the lists below, y'all'll run across the kanji and the English meaning, followed by the onyomi and kunyomi readings.
Why these dissimilar readings? Kanji originated with Chinese hànzì characters which the Japanese adjusted and gave Japanese readings. Thus, onyomi (Chinese readings) and kunyomi (Japanese readings) were built-in. Almost all kanji take two readings (and most, unfortunately, have many more 2). A rare few gems will simply have one reading.
For the most part, these dissimilar readings are less important for the JLPT N5. If you acquire these kanji with a vocab word that might too be on the test, so you lot should be able to retrieve the nigh mutual reading. This won't always exist true, but information technology commonly will be. It'll assistance y'all become the nearly out of your study time.
For that reason, I also include an N5 vocabulary word that uses that kanji.
Japanese Kanji for Numbers
Start, let'due south look at numbers. The outset 3 are very straightforward to remember: a single line (one), two lines (two), three lines (3). Easy.
The residual tin can be more hard. The drawback is that most of the time in Nihon, they use 1 – 10 romanized numbers instead of kanji. Only you withal have to learn them. Be careful with 千: information technology looks nearly identical to チ (katakana chi) and ane of the readings is the same.
Likewise, y'all may think 万年筆 ("fountain pen") will never show up in the JLPT N5 and yet information technology somehow it e'er does. It translates equally "10 one thousand year writing brush" aka a pen that outlasts all others.
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一 | 1 | ichi, itsu | hito(tsu), hito | 一人 (one person, alone) |
| 二 | Two | ni | futa(tsu), futa | 二人 (two people, pair) |
| 三 | Three | san | mit(tsu), mi | 三日 (3rd day of the calendar month) |
| 四 | 4 | shi | yo(tsu), yo, yon | 四日 (fourth day of the month) |
| 五 | V | go | itsu(tsu), itsu | 五日 (5th twenty-four hour period of the month) |
| 六 | Half-dozen | roku | mut(tsu), mu | 六日 (6th day of the month) |
| 七 | Seven | shichi | nana(tsu), nana | 七日 (7th day of the month) |
| 八 | Viii | hachi | yat(tsu), ya | 八日 (eighth twenty-four hour period of the calendar month) |
| 九 | Nine | kyuu, ku | kokono(tsu), kokono | 九日 (9th day of the calendar month) |
| 十 | Ten | juu, ji | tou, to | 十日 (tenth day of the calendar month) |
| 百 | Hundred | hyaku | — | 百万円 (1 one thousand thousand Yen) |
| 千 | M | sen | chi | 千万円 (10 million Yen) |
| 万 | X thousand | man, ban | — | 万年筆 (fountain pen) |
| 円 | Yen, circle, and round | en | maru(i) | 円い (circular) |
Japanese Kanji for Fourth dimension
These kanji are oftentimes used together with numbers, so I've included them adjacent. You'll pair numbers up with kanji like 月 to create the months of the year, like 一月 ("Jan").
Some of the kanji on this listing accept more uses than just time, such every bit 来る which is an irregular verb. But, 来 also reads as らい, meaning "future". Combined with other fourth dimension kanji you get: 来週 ("next week"), 来月 ("adjacent month"), and 来年 ("next year").
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 日 | 24-hour interval, sun | nichi, jitsu | hi, ka | 明日 (tomorrow) |
| 週 | Week | shuu | — | 毎週 (every week) |
| 月 | Month, moon | getsu, gatsu | tsuki | 月曜日 (Monday) |
| 年 | Year | nen | toshi | 今年 (this year), 去年 (last year) |
| 時 | Time, 60 minutes | ji | toki | 時計 (clock, scout) |
| 間 | Time frame, bridge of time | kan, ken | aida | 時間 (time, hours) |
| 分 | Minute, part, to understand, to divide | bun, bu, fun | wa(karu) | 三十分 (thirty minutes), 自分 (oneself) |
| 午 | Noon | go | — | 午前 (morning, A.Chiliad.) |
| 前 | Before | zen | mae | 名前 (proper noun) |
| 後 | After, later, behind | go, kou | ato | 午後 (afternoon, P.M.) |
| 今 | At present | kon, kin | ima | 今晩 (this evening), 今朝 (this morning) |
| 先 | Before, alee, hereafter | sen | saki | 先週 (last calendar week), 先生 (instructor, master) |
| 来 | To come | rai | ku(ru) | 来月 (next month), 来る (to come) |
| 半 | Half, middle | han | naka(ba) | 半分 (half) |
| 毎 | Every, each | mai | — | 毎日(every day) |
| 何 | What, which, how many | ka | nan, nani | 何曜日 (what twenty-four hours of the week) |
Japanese Kanji for People & Things
This category includes many of the basic natural elements (very of import in Japanese culture, so they popular up a lot), people, and body parts. Considering these kanji are used in so many words, they've evolved the nearly over time and have a lot of readings. I've included virtually of the elevation ones to know, but you'll frequently find these have irregular readings, too.
Consider, for example, 母 and 父. When talking about your own mom and dad to others, you would read/say them every bit haha and chichi. But when talking to your parents, they would be kaa equally in okaasan (お母さん) and tou equally in otousan (お父さん). These kanji as well alter when used for grandparents, aunts, and uncles.
Just be on the lookout. You'll accept to memorize them on a word-by-word footing.
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人 | Person | jin, nin | hito | 人々 (people) |
| 男 | Man, boy, male | dan, nan | otoko | 男の子 (boy) |
| 女 | Woman, girl, female person | jo, nyo | onna, me | 女の子 (girl) |
| 子 | Child | shi, su | ko | 子供 (child) |
| 母 | Mother | bo | haha | 母 (mother) |
| 父 | Father | fu | chichi | 父 (male parent) |
| 友 | Friend | yuu | tomo | 友達 (friend) |
| 火 | Burn | ka | hullo | 火曜日 (Tuesday) |
| 水 | H2o | sui | mizu | 水曜日 (Wednesday) |
| 木 | Tree, forest | moku, boku | ki, ko | 木曜日 (Thursday) |
| 土 | World, ground | do, to | tsuchi | 土曜日 (Sabbatum) |
| 金 | Money, gold | kin, kon | kane | 金曜日 (Friday) |
| 本 | Volume, source | hon | moto | 日本語 (Japanese) |
| 川 | River | sen | kawa | 川 (river) |
| 花 | Flower | ka | hana | 花火 (fireworks) |
| 気 | Spirit | ki, ke | — | 元気 (healthy, spirit, fine) |
| 生 | Life, to live, to be born, to abound | sei, shou | i(kiru), u(mareru), ha(yasu) | 生徒 (pupil) |
| 魚 | Fish | gyo | sakana | 魚 (fish) |
| 天 | Heaven | ten | ame, ama | 天気 (weather condition) |
| 空 | Heaven, empty | kuu | sora, a(keru) | 空 (sky) |
| 山 | Mountain | san | yama | 山 (mountain) |
| 雨 | Rain | u | ame | 雨 (rain) |
| 電 | Electricity | den | — | 電気 (electricity) |
| 車 | Car, vehicle | sha | kuruma | 電車 (electric train) |
| 語 | Language, word, to chat | go | kata(ru) | 英語 (English) |
| 耳 | Ear | ji | mimi | 耳 (ear) |
| 手 | Manus | shu | te | 手紙 (letter) |
| 足 | Foot, to add | soku | ashi, ta(su) | 足 (human foot) |
| 目 | Eye | moku | me | 目 (eye) |
| 口 | Oral cavity | kou, ku | kuchi | 出口 (exit) |
| 名 | Name | mei, myou | na | 名前 (name) |
Japanese Kanji for Places & Directions
Information technology's a good idea to memorize each reading really well for these common kanji. 店 is read as ten almost as often as mise. 外 is just as often read as gai equally information technology is soto. But, they have patterns. 店 reads as ten when combined with other kanji, similar 喫茶店. On its own, it'due south mise. It's the aforementioned with 外: gai describes something foreign or outside the norm of i's ain country or grouping. Soto is used to only say "outside."
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 店 | Shop | ten | mise | 喫茶店 (coffee shop) |
| 駅 | Station | eki | — | 駅前 (in front of the station) |
| 道 | Street, path, way | dou | michi | 道具 (tool) |
| 社 | Shrine, social club | sha | yashiro | 社長 (president of a visitor) |
| 国 | Country | koku | kuni | 外国人 (foreigner) |
| 外 | Outside | gai, ge | soto, hazu(reru), hoka | 外国 (foreign country) |
| 学 | School, learning | gaku | mana(bu) | 大学 (university) |
| 校 | School | kou | — | 学校 (school) |
| 上 | Upwardly, higher up | shou, jou | ue, u, a(geru) | 上着 (jacket) |
| 下 | Down, below | ka, ge | ku(daru), shita | 靴下 (socks) |
| 中 | Middle, center, inner, between | chuu | naka | 日中 (during the 24-hour interval, midday) |
| 北 | Northward | hoku | kita | 北 (north) |
| 西 | Westward | sai, sei | nishi | 西 (west) |
| 東 | East | tou | higashi | 東京 (Tokyo) |
| 南 | South | nan | minami | 南 (s) |
| 右 | Right | yuu | migi | 右 (right) |
| 左 | Left | sa | hidari | 左 (left) |
Japanese Kanji for Verbs
These are among the almost mutual verbs, too する (suru, "to practice") which doesn't use kanji. When used as verbs, you'll almost always exist using the kunyomi readings. For this test, those are the readings you'll most likely be quizzed on, and the onyomi reading volition be less important.
The most important onyomi readings that may popular up would be for 聞, 読, 書, 食, and 会. The showtime three — hear, read, and write — appear in their onyomi readings in the exam descriptions themselves that country the test section y'all're on. Most likely you won't be quizzed on them, but you'll want to know them to empathise what you're looking at on the examination. The last 2 — swallow and meet — take common onyomi readings like 食品 ("food," or "food goods") and 会社 (visitor).
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 見 | To see, to be visible, to show | ken | mi(ru) | 見せる (to evidence) |
| 聞 | To hear, to listen, to ask | monday, bun | ki(ku) | 聞く (to heed, to hear) |
| 書 | To write | sho | ka(ku) | 辞書 (lexicon) |
| 読 | To read | doku | yo(mu) | 読む (to read) |
| 話 | To talk, chat | wa | hanashi, hana(su) | 電話 (telephone) |
| 買 | To purchase | bai | ka(u) | 買い物 (shopping) |
| 行 | To get, to acquit out | kou | i(ku), okona(u) | 銀行 (depository financial institution) |
| 出 | To become out, to exit | shutsu | de(ru), da(su) | 出かける (to become out) |
| 入 | To enter, to put in | nyuu | hai(ru), i(reru) | 入口 (entrance) |
| 休 | To balance, break, holiday, vacation | kyuu | yasu(mu), yasu(mi) | 休む (to take a twenty-four hour period off) |
| 食 | To swallow, food | shoku | ta(beru) | 食堂 (dining room) |
| 飲 | To drink, a drink | in | no(mu) | 飲み物 (beverage) |
| 言 | To talk, discussion | gen, gon | i(u) | 言う (to say) |
| 立 | To stand | ritsu | ta(tsu) | 立つ (to stand) |
| 会 | To meet, social club | kai, e | a(u) | 会社 (company) |
Japanese Kanji for Adjectives
Lastly, nosotros take the most bones and common adjectives to describe things. Y'all volition most likely exist quizzed on the kunyomi readings, as those are more commonly used as adjectives, while the onyomi readings combine with other kanji to give a more descriptive noun.
For example, 小 (piddling) + 学校 (school) means "uncomplicated school." Yous'll definitely need to know them for afterwards tests and vocab, but for N5 purposes your time would exist better focused reviewing the kunyomi readings.
| Kanji | English Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | JLPT N5 Vocab with Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 多 | A lot, many | ta | oo(i) | 多い (many), 多分 (probably) |
| 少 | A niggling, few | shou | suko(shi), suku(nai) | 少ない (few) |
| 古 | Sometime | ko | furu(i) | 古い (old) |
| 新 | New | shin | atara(shii) | 新しい (new), 新聞 (newspaper) |
| 大 | Big, a lot | dai, tai | oo(kii) | 大きい (big), 大変 (dreadful, immense) |
| 小 | Little, pocket-sized | shou | chii(sai), ko | 小さい (footling) |
| 安 | Inexpensive, safety, peace | an | yasu(i) | 安い (cheap) |
| 高 | Expensive, loftier | kou | taka(i) | 高い (expensive) |
| 長 | Long, leader | chou | naga(i) | 長い (long), 部長 (manager) |
| 白 | White | haku, byaku | shiro, shiro(i) | 白い (white), 面白い (interesting) |
Japanese Kanji Exercise: The Best Ways to Memorize Kanji
Okay, so now you've seen the JLPT N5 kanji lists and know what you should study. Merely what'southward the best way to memorize kanji?
The best way to do kanji is to use a combination of James Heisig's Remembering the Kanji method, the Anki app, and your ain mnemonics. Yous can definitely do information technology in as few equally four days if you followed this schedule to learn all the essential kanji in iii months.
Heisig'southward method is 1 of the best methods to memorize kanji. He introduces the kanji based on radical elements and so y'all can learn each i by "stacking" your mnemonic stories together. It's really ingenious. It still takes effort, time, and patience. Merely it's worth it!
Alongside that, l use the NihongoShark kanji deck in the Anki app, or create your own Anki deck specifically for N5 kanji only. Enter in your mnemonic phrases and how to read them. Bonus points if you can tie how to read the kanji (or a word that uses it) into your mnemonic phrase.
I also suggest using Genki I and JTest4U, the virtually popular textbook for beginner Japanese that I mentioned before. It has a section in the back defended to learning kanji and reading practice that uses those kanji. It helps reinforce what yous're learning, at your level, without being incredibly tedious.
And honestly, the sooner you knock out kanji, the better. Kanji helps you memorize vocab better, read with ease (making learning through native resources much easier), and have a deeper understanding of how the language works. And if you knock out these 100 kanji quickly, you can move on to focusing on the truly difficult parts of the test — like listening comprehension.
Information technology may seem impossible to memorize the kanji quickly, but y'all will get at that place.
Drill. Everyday. Rinse and repeat until the test!
Of class, there are other methods or apps you tin apply to learn the kanji. But this is how I learned, and how many others have learned with success.
頑張って、皆さん！ (Good luck, Anybody!)
Don't permit the JLPT N5 examination intimidate y'all — you've got this! The best advice I have? Endeavour to relax and keep at-home. If you go in stressed and nervous, you may struggle to focus, especially when listening.
What are your all-time tips for learning the kanji? Are at that place other methods or apps that have helped you? Exit a comment and share your thoughts!
And most chiefly, 頑張って、皆さん！
Source: https://www.fluentin3months.com/jlpt-n5-kanji/
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